{"id":2753,"date":"2022-10-24T19:19:29","date_gmt":"2022-10-24T11:19:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/\/?p=2753"},"modified":"2022-10-24T19:20:51","modified_gmt":"2022-10-24T11:20:51","slug":"%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%9c%a8%e5%95%86%e6%a5%ad%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e9%87%8d%e8%a6%81%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/\/%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%9c%a8%e5%95%86%e6%a5%ad%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e9%87%8d%e8%a6%81%e6%80%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7ba1\u7406\u5728\u5546\u696d\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u4f01\u696d\uff1f\u8a72\u8853\u8a9e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u751f\u7522\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8207\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u4fdd\u96aa\u3001\u5305\u88dd\u548c\u904b\u8f38\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u90fd\u5c6c\u65bc\u696d\u52d9\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u6839\u64da Derek F.Abell \u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u696d\u52d9\u6d3b\u52d5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4e09\u500b\u7dad\u5ea6\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a\u5ba2\u6236\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5c64\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u3002\u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u696d\u52d9\u662f\u65e8\u5728\u6eff\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002
\u7d50\u69cb
\u60a8\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u898f\u6a21\u5c07\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6700\u9069\u5408\u60a8\u696d\u52d9\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u9078\u64c7\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u4e2d\u5be6\u73fe\u6700\u4f73\u6e9d\u901a\u548c\u5354\u8abf\u3002\u5927\u578b\u7d44\u7e54\u64c1\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u3001\u591a\u7a2e\u7522\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a31\u591a\u54e1\u5de5\u3002\u4e00\u5bb6\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6703\u958b\u8a2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u5de5\u5ee0\uff0c\u4f46\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8003\u616e\u5176\u589e\u9577\u6f5b\u529b\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u60a8\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u898f\u6a21\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u7d50\u69cb\u5c07\u6c7a\u5b9a\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u6e20\u9053\u985e\u578b\u3002
\u60a8\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u7d50\u69cb\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u60a8\u5c07\u5982\u4f55\u7d0d\u7a05\u548c\u5206\u914d\u5229\u6f64\u3002\u6bcf\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u90fd\u6709\u512a\u9ede\u548c\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9078\u64c7\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5546\u696d\u9867\u554f\u3001\u5f8b\u5e2b\u548c\u6703\u8a08\u5e2b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u78ba\u5b9a\u9069\u5408\u60a8\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u6bcf\u7a2e\u696d\u52d9\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u512a\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u60a8\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u3002\u7e7c\u7e8c\u95b1\u8b80\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u95dc\u4e09\u7a2e\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u696d\u52d9\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\u7ba1\u7406
\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f4e\u4f30\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4eba\u985e\u80fd\u5920\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u696d\u52d9\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u591a\u6578\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u6230\u7565\u6c7a\u7b56\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u88fd\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\uff0c\u696d\u52d9\u7684\u6210\u529f\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u7ba1\u7406\u5c64\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u696d\u52d9\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u61c9\u88ab\u696d\u52d9\u9858\u666f\u6240\u63a9\u84cb\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u4e86\u89e3\u7ba1\u7406\u5728\u4f01\u696d\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002
\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u5b83\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u7d93\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u8a08\u5283\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u6fc0\u52f5\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u4f01\u696d\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u5176\u7e3d\u9ad4\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5404\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u8207\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u98a8\u683c\u548c\u76ee\u6a19\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u8ad6\u662f\u5f9e\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5be6\u9a57\u767c\u5c55\u800c\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002\u7d93\u7406\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u7684\u7d93\u71df\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002
\u6240\u6709\u6b0a
\u6709\u5e7e\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f49\u79fb\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6240\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\u6216\u901a\u904e\u6709\u9650\u8cac\u4efb\u516c\u53f8\u6d41\u7a0b\u51fa\u552e\u696d\u52d9\u3002\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u50b3\u7d66\u60a8\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u56e0\u7d20\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u70ba\u907f\u514d\u4ee3\u50f9\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u8acb\u5728\u8f49\u79fbitubego\u4e4b\u524d\u67e5\u770b\u9019\u4e9b\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u907f\u514d\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u932f\u8aa4\uff1a
\u54e1\u5de5\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u901a\u904e\u8cfc\u8cb7\u80a1\u7968\u3001\u5c07\u5176\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5831\u916c\u6216\u5169\u8005\u517c\u800c\u6709\u4e4b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5165\u80a1\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u5411\u54e1\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u80a1\u4efd\u6642\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u9808\u8003\u616e\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u8ca1\u52d9\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7576\u524d\u6240\u6709\u8005\u7684\u8ca1\u52d9\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u8ca1\u52d9\u9700\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u7576\u524d\u6240\u6709\u8005\u7684\u610f\u9858\u90fd\u662f\u8f49\u8b93\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u4e4b\u524d\u9700\u8981\u8003\u616e\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6240\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u5247\u61c9\u907f\u514d\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u8f49\u8b93\u7d66\u54e1\u5de5\u3002
\u975e\u5546\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5
\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u662f\u63a8\u52d5\u516c\u53f8\u524d\u9032\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u5c0d\u5e95\u7dda\u7522\u751f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u975e\u5546\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u71df\u5229\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u9032\u884c\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u4e3b\u5411\u6f5b\u5728\u5ba2\u6236\u6253\u92b7\u552e\u96fb\u8a71\u6216\u6253\u96fb\u8a71\u7d66\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u5c0b\u6c42\u5efa\u8b70\u4e0d\u662f\u5546\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u975e\u5546\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u793a\u4f8b\u8207\u7d44\u7e54\u6709\u95dc\u3002
\u6280\u8853\u5c0d\u696d\u52d9\u7684\u5f71\u97ff
\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u6280\u8853\u5c0d\u5546\u696d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3002\u6280\u8853\u4e0d\u50c5\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5546\u696d\u5229\u57fa\u3002\u4f01\u696d\u4e0d\u518d\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u8fa6\u516c\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u3001\u5728\u65c5\u9014\u4e2d\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5e73\u677f\u96fb\u8166\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6280\u8853\u5c0d\u4f01\u696d\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u4e0d\u5229\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4f01\u696d\u90fd\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u88fd\u5b9a\u6230\u7565\u7684\u6578\u64da\u3002\u904e\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u8853\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u640d\u5bb3\u696d\u52d9\u3002
\u96a8\u8457\u6280\u8853\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u696d\u52d9\u6d41\u7a0b\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7c21\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7db2\u7d61\u8cfc\u8cb7\u3001\u5728\u7dda\u7167\u7247\u7de8\u8f2f\u548c\u532f\u6b3e\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e7e\u79d2\u9418\u5167\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u751a\u81f3\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u751f\u7522\u548c\u5206\u92b7\u9031\u671f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u80fd\u5920\u6eff\u8db3\u5ba2\u6236\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u512a\u8cea\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6bd4\u5e7e\u5e74\u524d\u8981\u4f4e\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u4f46\u6280\u8853\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\u662f\u5b83\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7db2\u7d61\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002
","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u4f01\u696d\uff1f\u8a72\u8853\u8a9e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u751f\u7522\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8207\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u4fdd\u96aa\u3001\u5305\u88dd\u548c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,5,1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n